【帰納】(する)個々の具体的な事実から、一般的な法則を導き出すこと。{対語}演繹。【演繹】(する)一般的なことから特殊なことを導き出すこと。{対語}帰納。【弁証法】{哲学・倫理学・美学} 対立や矛盾を自身の発展によってのりこえ、一段上の結論を生み出そうとする考え方。（パーソナル現代国語辞典より引用）

Saturday, 3 August 2013

irresponsible constitution

Early 18th century、number of households was 400 and population was 1900 people.

However、when Kinjiro was appointed in 1822、there were 156 households and a population of 749.

There are certainly more than 100 years of distance there、but the Tokugawa era was 250 years of peace.

There were no wars except for the initial and final stages.

"The only reason for this declining population was the fleeing of the peasants."

It would be unreasonable to say so.

Public-private collusion.

"We can not live otherwise."

Farmers might have had this idea at its starting point and their's sufferings would have also been understood to officials.　

"If we can maintain our official status of 4000 goku without change、an actuality is not a problem."　

Acceptance of the current situation.

This is exactly "truth and falsehood"、but they might have made a decision like that.

"Yes、no problem.

Utsu family is branch of Odawara clan.

If we have hard times、head family will help us absolutely.

Therefore we will not become financial disaster.”

Although this would be irresponsible constitution of a kind、they also may have had an idea like this.

※I wonder if I want to say that they had cheated the population？

※I think the above is a sentence from 2019、but I think maybe I want to say that "the number of houses on the document was reduced (including the acquiescence of hidden fields) in order to lower the effective tax rate." 2022110109:11(japan time).

・・・・・・・・・

"This situation is not good、we have to improve this situation."　

Of course、there were people who aspired to reform even before Kinjiro.

Kinjiro knew their presence and its particulars by public office documents.

"However their's reform all failed、on the contrary the situation became worse.

Its reason is simple."

Kinjiro said.

"Motivation of their reform、it's not the improvement of the lives of farmers.

It was just for the income increase of the samurai class.

The success of the reformer's own life、probably such a reason also must have been an important factor in their reforms.

They set their sights on harvesting 4000 goku resolutely.

And when little improve the situation of rural、they imposed heavy taxes immediately.

There is no reason that reform will succeed.

This land is full of lies surely、but public-private collusion is not the only problem.

Fief of 4000 goku、as is too obvious、that's a lie in the first place.

The levy of annual tribute of 4000 goku from this land、it's absolutely impossible.

This rand is 2000 goku.

First we should clarify it."　

※I think Kinjiro never argued to should lower family status to 2000 goku officially.※

Sunday, 4 August 2013

please read lightly.

Now、I'm reading a book about an overview of Confucianism.

According to it、China in about hundred years ago、after the fall of the Qing Dynasty(清王朝).

Era of "The last Emperor" of the movie、China began exploring modernization.

"Stubbornly sticking to old ways.

Culprit that inhibits the modernization of China."

Confucianism seems to have been condemned as such in its process.

・・・・・・・・・

Lu Xun (魯迅 RoJin) san is a very famous Chinese writer、he was studying in Japan around that time.

"We may have been able to select a different history."

When I learned about this eras episode、I think so always.

"Will" of the persons making the future always.　

"We can select the future."

I also think so.

※one way.

Well、episode of Lu Xun san.

One day、he was taken to the Confucius Temple of Tokyo Kanda by acquaintance (孔子廟).

"Japanese also respect Confucius of China.

Of course、the act is a favor to me."

※This person was Japanese.

Naturally、Lu Xun san was able to understand it.

"However…."

"I've jumped out from China by disgust against the Confucius.

Nevertheless、Confucius had ambushed me in Japan."

He wrote humorously so.　

At least、the part of the youth of China at that time、their’s view to Confucianism was like that already.

・・・・・・・・・

"But currently、the country that has made economic development in the East、it is a country under the influence of Confucianism (of course also Japan)."

However、it seems that there is such a theory.