以前の繰り返しになりますが、世界中の軍隊は地球防衛軍、つまり自衛隊。愛国心とは他国の郷土愛を尊重すること。当然、無法には地球防衛軍として共同で対処。

5月 10, 2019

Saturday, 25 May 2013

investigated

Settler.
They selected it in own intention、naturally there were peoples in them who have a strong passion.

They worked frantically.
There was also preferential treatment by Kinjiro.
The results、they became one of the leading farmers in the area.
And naturally it became to raise the vigilance in the original villagers against them.
Humans have emotions、they became a threat to the original villagers.

Circumstances that Kinjiro pointed out、it also might have been present.
Of course it also might have been a lack of efforts for mutual understanding of each other.

Discrimination against them by some villagers became violently gradually.

In 1826、fifth year of Kinjiro's reform、this year、it seems that a lot of abscond incidents occurred.

And just maybe、naturally they(all of them) also have a life、but this may have been part of a plan to banish Ｋinjiro.
※Of course there is a high possibility that a friction has occurred because the production was increasing well、if we do not consider that "personality"、I think that the reverse is also possible.
　
・・・・・・・・・

According to the letter of resignation of Kinjiro of 1828.

Until this year(1826)、superiors of Kinjiro existed.
(They were Odawara samurai.)
But they returned to odawara one after another.
　
Of course new superior named "Yokoyama Syuuhei" has been appointed soon but it was a temporary measure and he was in that position for a short period of time.
(Later he becomes a full-time officer and he became a sympathetic supporter of Kinjiro.)

This previous year was a poor harvest.
　
"Ｈow much the yearly tribute allocation for this year?"
There was an inquiry like that from the farmers.
　
Until now、Kinjiro has been responsible for the development of new field under superiors but Yokoyama had just come.

"Let's look at the current situation of farmers anyway."
They investigated all over the farmland and evaluated it
And they have calculated numbers of allocation of annual tribute.

But then a strange fact has risen.
Public office data of the past few years about it、the numbers they measured were not match at all with it.
※Naturally I feel that this was the purpose (as the Odawara clan?).

Sunday, 26 May 2013

farmland

Kinjiro had investigated retrospectively further about the documents of the authorities

"This farmland be exempt from annual tribute.
Because the reason for…."
Ａs a result、such notices were found here and there.

But according to the field research of them、most of those lands had no problem as farmland.
But it was tax free lands in official documents.
(or tax-reduction land)

・・・・・・・・・

Ownerless land that was fertile rice field originally.
(by the sharp decrease of the population.)

"I plowed farmland newly.
Ｂut this new farmland is wasteland originally、therefore the quality as farmland is low.

I can not make much harvest.
Please take that into consideration in the allocation of annual tribute."
Many such petitions from farmers had been described in official documents.
And the authorities also had been approve it.
　
According to the field research of Kinjiro、most of it was now fertile rice fields.
Of course tax cuts had been made now.
　
・・・・・・・・・

And opposite matter was also seen many.

Paddy area being cultivated had been reduced due to a decrease in population.
Therefore tax revenues had been reduced due to a decrease in population.

Just maybe、its measures might have been the first reason.

The land that is not a farmland.
For example、mountain forest、houses.
The authorities had taxed to there as farmland.　
(Mountain forest was the co-management area of farmers at that time、for example、for procurement of firewood.)
　
Farmland area was become consistent with the previous by this adjustment of the number.
　
But it is natural、that land was not a farmland.
Burden of farmers was became increased further.
　
・・・・・・・・・　

"There is no way other than to increase the new farmland."
And just maybe、its measures might have been the first reason.
New (true) farmland development were also made by farmers.
※If they ignore abandoned fertile paddy fields、as the current situation at that time, I think that this is also a natural thing.　

However、new farmland took time to be developed as farmland.
There was a limit to its initial harvesting capacity.
Therefore usually、for several years、new farmlands were became a tax cut land.
　
But authorities had taxed there as normal farmland.
It was beyond the harvesting capacity of new farmland naturally.　
※There would also have been a problem with labor shortages.　

After all、burden on farmers was became increased further by it.

※Naturally, this is what I wrote(of course using data)、but at the same time、there are farmers who are cultivating fertile free lands within the area which is not so large.
That's a somewhat unnatural sight.
They are also working respectable to the land(they maintain the quality of fertile paddy fields).
If that is the co-management area of farmers、I can understand for now.※