In this way

Thursday, 6 September 2012

emishi

Let's return to the Tohoku region in the early dynasty period of Japan.
In 719AD、the Japanese dynasty created a system of government called "Azechi".

※I wrote it myself(lol)、but I think it means "an early dynasty、according to verifiable records". 2023030708:26 (japan time).

Azechi is a job title.
For example、hypothetically、"the Governor of California will now have jurisdiction over the western United States."
The equivalent of this governor of California was Azechi.

※The authority that this California governor would have was "Azechi". 
Should I write it like that?
It's a sentence I wrote in a long time ago with a one night cramming style study.
If you are interested、I think there is an English sentence、so please look it up yourself(lol). 2023030708:42 (japan time).

The dynasty developed this system of governance、seeking to speed up administrative processing and strengthen the control system in the region.
However, in the following year、Azechi of this land was killed、and the great rebellion of Emishi broke out for the first time in history.

ごめんなさい。
以下同文(ごめんなさい)。
2023030708:51 (japan time).

※ジョーイ・スターレットさんさておき(彼はまだ幼児です・2024030507:36/日本時間・笑)、カッパ(カッパに悪いけど)や80's のポルノ女優(80's のポルノ女優に悪いけど)な顔の連中ばかり見てるとアメリカの有権者も疲れるでしょ。たまには真っ当な政治家一家の顔でも(笑)。2024030507:10(日本時間)。

※Aside from Joey Starrett (he is still a toddler/2024030507:36/japantime・lol)、I'm sure American voters will get tired of seeing people who look like Kappa (sorry to Kappa) or 80's porn actresses (sorry to 80's porn actresses). Everyone、let's take a look at the faces of legitimate politicians once in a while (lol). 2024030507:10 (Japan time).

※そう言えばさ、自民党員がどんなチョンボをしたのかは知る気が全くないので知らんけど、その罪滅ぼしとしてカルトな被害者連中に自分の私財ではなく国民の血税からお布施、上納金を収め続けましょう、てな感じの法案を通そうとした国会議員、今もナンチャラ有識者会議やってんのかもしれないけど、全員のリストこっちに回してくれる?2024030507:17(日本時間)。

ゴミは処刑ズ。

・・・・・・・・・

By the way、Emishi is not the name of a specific ethnic group.
Nor was it their self-proclaimed name.
People outside the dynastic culture and society who lived in the (present-day) northeastern part of Japan.
Collectively、they were called Emishi by "the Japanese".
They were objects of conquest in the process of spreading dynastic sovereignty.

Oddly enough、the aristocrats of the dynasty despised the Emishi as uncivilized people、but they were in awe of their fighting prowess.
For example、it seems that there were quite a few influential people at that time who had the name 'Emishi'.

After surrendering、they were called "Fusyu・Fushū" by the conquerors. 俘囚。
And then they were organized as military called "Fugun". 俘軍。

Literal translation of "Fusyu" is captive prisoners.
"Fugun" is prisoners army.
It is not a good word.

By the way literal translation of "Emishi・蝦夷" is prawn barbarian.
Of course it is not a good word.
 
However、person who had the name of "Emishi" were many in influential people of the time.

※Now、I wondered if I should investigate the etymology of the word "蝦" as well、
I thought so、and then.

『However, there is a difference between "Emishi" (蝦夷) and "Ezo" (蝦夷).
ただし、蝦夷(えみし)と蝦夷(えぞ)は、別ものである。- Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス』from weblio和英辞典

There was an example sentence like this、so I will put it here and move on(lol). 2023030709:18 (japan time).

・・・・・・・・・

That said、the forays of dynastic sovereignty into these lands since the mid-seventh century appear to have been primarily of peaceful immigration (at least from "the Japanese" at that time point of view).

The resistance of Emishi against the settlers is expected.
In the current situation、the security of the settlers after settlement is at risk.
Only in that case did the dynasty do "Seii". 征夷。
The literal translation of "Seii" is conquer barbarians..

Of course many cases public office called "Jousaku・Jōsaku" was established into a peaceful. 城柵。
The literal translation of "Jousaku" is a castle fence.

Jousaku had defensive facilities and was guarded by many soldiers.
The director of Jousaku was called "Kokushi". 国司。
He was leader of that region including the surrender people of Emishi.
The literal translation of "Kokushi" is "govern the country".

However、it is from the perspective of the dynasty of course.
Emishi had their perspective.

In 720AD、great revolt of Emishi occurred for the first time in history.



Friday, 7 September 2012

gold

Fugun (prisoners army) was used to suppress this rebellion.

"Conquer the barbarians with the barbarians is good way."

This is the "universal law" of domination over other peoples、it had been said so since ancient times.

However、after suppressing this rebellion、Emishi also received the same rewards as others.
Of course、this would also mean reconciliation with the Emishi.
※And of course、this is one of the control methods.

At the same time、the dynasty abolished the "farmer half-soldier half" system in the region.
(People of the land was repeated the army work in shifts of about sixty days.)

And it changed to permanent soldier system called "Chinhei". 鎮兵。
Literal translation of "Chinhei" is protection soldiers.
They had been conscription in vicinity of Tokyo (kantou). 関東。 
(Of course there was no place called Tokyo at that time.)

After this、they became the main force of the conquering army.
And maybe they were the basis of the Samurai. 
 
Government office was created as a front-line base called "Tagajo". 多賀城。
Place names Tagajo are still remaining near the Sendai city.
And Tagajou had been extensive damaged by the tsunami in last year. 


・・・・・・・・・ 

After this rebellion、Emishi's treatment was improved、and due to the spread of epidemics within Emishi、no major disturbance occurred.
Therefore、there was no conquest activity.
 
The director of this land who was a descendant of the Baekje royal family in Korea、named "Kyoufuku". 敬福。
746 AD、so he abolished Chinhei.

But in 757AD、those in power at that time named "Fujiwara-no-nakamaro"、he revived Chinhei. 藤原仲麻呂。

Then he had appointmented his son to the director of this land.
And resumed the conquest.
In this way、from 774AD to 811AD、conquest war was began called "38 years war".
 
By the way、there was some event occured during Chinhei had been abolishing. 
 
"Gold is not exist in Japan land."

Everyone had been thinking so.
However in 749AD、gold was discovered in this area.

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